Collision Sciences

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Spotlight 09 · Can an EDR tell us how many people were in the vehicle?

Does the presence of an EDR mean occupant information is available for every seating position?

2 pages · Source updated 2026-10-11
Illustration of a vehicle data module sending hexadecimal data toward a crash report
Vehicle data → clearer evidence Concept illustration
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Can an EDR tell us how many people were in the vehicle?

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Case question

Does the presence of an EDR mean occupant information is available for every seating position?

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What the evidence showed

A customer asked whether a 2021 Toyota Corolla EDR could establish additional occupants. Technical review found that the available dataset supported front-seat restraint information but did not provide the requested second- or third-row occupancy evidence.

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Practical takeaway

EDR capability is parameter-specific. An unavailable field is a real evidentiary limitation and should be stated explicitly rather than inferred.

The source evidence exhibit is provided below.

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Related resources

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Related cases

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Evidence exhibit

Source illustration, page 2
Source illustration · PDF page 2 · Enlarge image ↗

Complete front-seat restraint table for Most Recent (2nd Impact) from the Toyota Corolla report. These are the recorded fields available in this excerpt.

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